School Boards Matter: 2026 Candidate Guide

Public schools shape our communities, and school boards shape our public schools. To help voters make informed decisions in the upcoming election, JUST Education Collective and San Diego Families for Liberation invited candidates running for school board seats across San Diego County to share their visions, priorities, and commitments to our students and school communities.

Every candidate in every district received the exact same standardized questionnaire. Below, you will find their complete, unedited responses as provided to us (except for length where the 200 word limit was exceeded).

Please note: We do not endorse candidates, score responses, or fact-check submitted answers for accuracy.

School board elections directly impact whether our schools are places where ALL students can thrive, regardless of immigration status, gender, neurodiversity, ability, race, or background. We encourage voters to read between the lines, cross-reference candidate platforms, and do further research to ensure the leaders you elect truly reflect values of equity, justice, inclusive learning, and an commitment to teaching accurate history.

POWAY UNIFIED

AREA B CANDIDATES

Brett Davis

Did Not Response/ Declined to Participate

Kym Sosnowski

What do you see as the greatest challenges facing public school districts over the next several years?

I believe the biggest issue facing public education is a lack of support. As the responsibilities and expectations of our schools have grown to a more holistic approach of serving every student’s needs, the funding and staffing at our sites have decreased. In short, we are expected to do more with less. I wholeheartedly agree our schools should educate every child and provide services for these students, but that is becoming more difficult with budget cuts. More and more responsibility falls on the shoulders of our staff, and they are not receiving proper training or support. A corollary to this is the decrease in volunteers and public service. PTA membership is down, and our extra-curricular activities have less parent support. The impact of this is felt at the school sites where teachers and administrators need to fill in the gaps.

How should school boards respond to increasing political polarization, censorship efforts, attacks on policies/programs aimed at supporting marginalized students, and declining trust in public education?

The school board trustee is inherently a non-partisan position. The role of the board is to work with district stakeholders to advise and approve district initiatives. The current movement towards parents trying to censor books on campus or curriculum taught in classrooms is a talking point designed to spread misinformation and fear. For parents who have questions or concerns, PUSD currently has a committee to investigate and examine the material in question. Another weighted topic is diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives. My stance is simple. Diversity is a strength that should be recognized and celebrated at our schools. Equity is the process of giving every student what they need, when they need it; this is the essence of an effective educator. Finally, inclusion is an obvious goal for every school site; why would we want to exclude any child?

How would you work to ensure that all students, including students from historically marginalized communities, feel safe, supported, respected, and able to fully participate in school? What role should school boards play in creating inclusive school cultures?

Poway Schools are traditionally high-performing and comprehensive institutions of learning. This includes the marginalized community. It is imperative to continue to support them through expansion of our current programs. Thanks to the state of California, every student receives a free lunch, so students do not need to worry about hunger during the school day. In addition to highly trained counselors, our offices have student support services whose job is to address this population and build relationships so the students know where to go to ask for help. It is the role of the school board to investigate if these programs are currently effective and address any concerns as they arise. This happens through data collected from surveys, as well as anecdotal conversations with site staff and community members.

Educator burnout, staffing shortages, and retention challenges continue to affect schools across California. What do you believe districts should do to better support and retain teachers, counselors, classified staff, and other school employees?

In my opinion, educator burnout occurs for two reasons. First, the increased workload and expectations without proper training pull teachers away from content delivery and time with their students. Second, the lack of support in discipline or related issues makes teachers feel undervalued, or worse, not trusted. These issues are also felt by office staff, counselors, and other district employees. Unified school districts, like PUSD, are fortunate to have district offices that can share resources across campuses, but sometimes that bureaucracy is not always efficient. Or worse, not personal. It is the responsibility of the board to diagnose these issues and work to rectify them. This is done with regular communication and immediate response.

Student achievement data often reflects persistent disparities based on race, income, disability, language access, housing instability, and other factors. What strategies or priorities would you support to improve student outcomes while also addressing underlying inequities?

Our schools themselves are where this work needs to happen. Each school is required to create a Student Accountability Report Card (SARC) that guides focus and initiatives for the school year. These report cards address issues on race, gender, socioeconomic status, or truancy. The school Principal, along with their School Site Council, meet regularly to discuss these concerns and create plans to address them. The School Board, along with the District Office, has the responsibility to provide the support each site needs to address their own concerns. On a larger scale, school districts are also required to gather information from the community through the Local Control and Accountability Process (LCAP). The responses from LCAP guide the direction of the school district while focusing attention on the areas of greatest concern. We need our high achievers, our struggling students and everyone in between to have access to support to be a successful district. This takes collaboration and communication from all parties, a challenging task. We can always do better.

Schools are increasingly navigating questions related to technology, artificial intelligence, social media, student privacy, and digital safety. What principles should guide district decisions around technology use while ensuring students are both prepared for the future and protected from harm?

As a parent of high schoolers, I see firsthand the grip cell phones have on our students. Our schools need to be places where students engage with their teachers and peers to develop communication and critical thinking skills. Cell phones in the classroom remove students from their present location while distracting them from the learning at hand. While my youngest was in middle school at Twin Peaks, the cell phone policy changed for one year, and the students were allowed to use their phones at lunch. This significantly changed their lunchtime interactions, but also distracted them during class. I was excited to see them reinstitute the original policy of no phones during the school day. As for artificial intelligence, it is a tricky course to navigate. AI is not going away, and there are real-world, beneficial applications for responsible use in the classroom. However, it is also a way to cheat and avoid critical thinking, as students query a quick response instead of interacting with the material firsthand. Our elementary schools face a different struggle. They moved away from the 1-to-1 device requirements in order to get back to the basics. Digital citizenship should definitely be part of their curriculum in order to teach them how to properly use technology in a responsible manner, but it should not be the cornerstone of their classroom instruction. This topic should be an ongoing process of learning from other school districts, trial and error within our own schools, and feedback from all stakeholders in PUSD.

How should school districts ensure that all students, regardless of background, identity, ability, or zip code, have equitable access to high-quality academic programs, mental health supports, extracurricular opportunities, and pathways to college and careers?

I believe this is currently a strength in Poway Unified School District. Our graduation requirements meet the A-G requirements for acceptance to the University of California and California State Universities. We have partnered with Palomar College to provide dual enrollment courses where students can receive high school and college credit for taking specific classes. We also have a Memorandum of Understanding with Cal State San Marcos for guaranteed admission if students maintain a GPA of 3.0 or higher and pass the Early Assessment Program. Our district also has a robust Career Technical Education program with many different pathways for the students to explore real-world application of the content. These include Fire Science, Auto Shop, Human Body Systems, Engineering programs, and Agriculture Sciences. I hope to continue the work of Ginger Couvrette to expand and incorporate these types of courses at our school sites.

School board members must balance their duty to act in the best interest of students and the families they represent with the practical realities of overseeing a district's operations and finances. How do you plan to communicate with your constituents to understand their needs and priorities? What steps will you take to follow through and verify that what the district reports is actually being implemented as promised?

Poway Unified School District is currently the lowest-funded district per student in San Diego County. Balancing the best interests of students and their families with the realities of this information is a tall order. The district has been working hard to address this issue while finding ways to educate our community about the budget shortfall. The school budget is a public record, and it is the responsibility of the board members to ensure their constituents know about the details. I plan to visit schools in Poway Unified School District, not only those in Area B, often during my four-year term. I want to meet their staff to hear their successes and frustrations. I want to engage with family members at the sites so they know their board is visible and willing to support them. These personal relationships are the foundation for building trust within our district, and I promise to use these interactions to guide my decisions while acting as a Board Trustee.

For more about Kym, visit: www.kymforpusd.com

AREA C CANDIDATES

Jason Bennett

What do you see as the greatest challenges facing public school districts over the next several years? 

The single biggest challenge is fiscal sustainability in the face of declining enrollment. Fewer students means fewer state dollars under California's funding formula, and boards that don't plan for that now will be forced into painful, reactive cuts later — larger class sizes, school closures, program losses. I'd rather we get ahead of it with honest, multi-year budgeting instead of pretending the problem will fix itself.

Right behind that is academic recovery: too many of our kids are still behind in reading and math, and chronic absenteeism remains stubbornly high. We need to keep the focus on the fundamentals — strong instruction, real accountability for results, and getting kids back in their seats — rather than letting the board's attention drift to things that don't move student achievement.

Third is staffing: recruiting and keeping good teachers, counselors, and support staff in a state where the cost of living keeps rising. And finally, restoring trust — parents and taxpayers need to believe the district is being run honestly, transparently, and with their kids' actual interests at the center, not politics.

How should school boards respond to increasing political polarization, censorship efforts, attacks on policies/programs aimed at supporting marginalized students, and declining trust in public education?

Boards regain trust by doing three things consistently: following the law, treating every family with respect regardless of their politics, and keeping the board's focus on academics rather than becoming a stage for national culture-war fights. Polarization gets worse when boards pick sides in fights that belong in Sacramento or Washington, D.C. — my job on a local board is to run good schools, spend public money honestly, and make sure every child is safe and treated fairly under policies that are applied consistently, not selectively.

Where the law is clear, I'll follow it. Where it isn't, I'll make decisions in the open, explain my reasoning to the public, and give every parent — whatever their views — a real hearing before the board acts. Declining trust is, at its core, a transparency problem: families trust boards that show their work and are honest about trade-offs, and distrust boards that seem to be managing a message instead of managing a district.

How would you work to ensure that all students, including students from historically marginalized communities, feel safe, supported, respected, and able to fully participate in school? What role should school boards play in creating inclusive school cultures?

Every student — full stop, no exceptions — deserves to come to school without fear of being bullied, harassed, or singled out, and deserves teachers and staff who know their name and are rooting for them. That standard doesn't bend based on a student's race, disability, family income,  or anything else. The board's job is to make sure that standard is written into policy, that it's actually enforced (not just posted on a wall), and that the superintendent is held accountable when it isn't.

Concretely: I'd push for anti-bullying and discipline policies that are applied the same way for every student, adequate counseling staff so kids who are struggling get seen before a crisis, and real listening — town halls and site visits where families who don't usually show up to board meetings get heard directly, not just the loudest voices in the room. "Inclusive culture" isn't a slogan to me; it means a school where a homeless student, a special-education student, and an English-learner all get the support they need to actually participate, not just be present.  The most inclusive flag is the American flag and as a former Marine, I have friends that died defending its inclusion.  I will work to restore American pride into our schools.

Educator burnout, staffing shortages, and retention challenges continue to affect schools across California. What do you believe districts should do to better support and retain teachers, counselors, classified staff, and other school employees?

Retention starts with respect and follow-through, not just pay — though pay matters and I'll fight to keep compensation competitive within what the district can actually afford long-term. Beyond salary, staff leave when they feel unsupported on discipline, buried in paperwork, or like the district doesn't have their back. I want a board that backs its teachers publicly, cuts administrative red tape that pulls staff away from students, and asks classified staff — instructional aides, bus drivers, custodians, office staff — what they actually need, since they're too often an afterthought in these conversations.

I'd also prioritize mental health and burnout support for staff themselves, mentorship pairing veteran teachers with new hires, and clear, realistic career pathways for classified employees who want to move into the classroom. And I'll push to keep dollars flowing to school sites and people rather than growing central-office administration, because that's where retention is actually won or lost.

Student achievement data often reflects persistent disparities based on race, income, disability, language access, housing instability, and other factors. What strategies or priorities would you support to improve student outcomes while also addressing underlying inequities?

I start from the fundamentals: kids who are behind need to be caught up in reading and math as early as possible, because a gap that isn't closed by third grade tends to compound for the rest of a student's schooling. That means real, data-driven intervention — tutoring, smaller reading groups, extended-day support — targeted at the kids who need it, not one-size-fits-all programs.

California already sends districts additional funding through the LCFF/LCAP process specifically tied to low-income students, English learners, and foster youth. My job on the board is to make sure that money is actually reaching classrooms and students, not being absorbed into overhead, and to hold the administration accountable with real outcome data — not just spending reports. For students facing housing instability or other outside-school hardships, that means strong partnerships with counselors and community resources so a kid's home situation doesn't quietly become an academic sentence. Equity, to me, means every kid gets what they actually need to succeed academically — measured by results, not by good intentions, but based on merit. 

Schools are increasingly navigating questions related to technology, artificial intelligence, social media, student privacy, and digital safety. What principles should guide district decisions around technology use while ensuring students are both prepared for the future and protected from harm?

Personally, I believe I own my phone, my phone doesn’t own me.  This principle leads to this: technology should serve learning, not compete with it, and it should never come at the cost of a child's privacy or safety. I support California's new phone-free school law, and I'd want our district to implement it in a way that actually restores focus in the classroom rather than a policy that exists on paper only.

On AI and classroom technology more broadly: it's a tool teachers can use to save time and personalize instruction, not a substitute for a teacher's judgment, and we need clear academic-integrity guardrails so it strengthens learning instead of letting kids skip it. On student data, I want the district to be conservative — student records and any data collected by ed-tech vendors should be protected, minimally shared, and the board should know exactly what data is being collected and by whom before we sign a contract. And students need real digital-citizenship education — how to spot misinformation, protect themselves online, and use these tools responsibly — without relying on AI to do homework.

How should school districts ensure that all students, regardless of background, identity, ability, or zip code, have equitable access to high-quality academic programs, mental health supports, extracurricular opportunities, and pathways to college and careers?

Too often, which school a child happens to live near determines whether they get access to AP classes, a full arts and athletics program, or a career-technical pathway — and that's not fair to families who don't have the option to move or transfer. I want the board to actively track and close those site-by-site gaps: are counselor-to-student ratios comparable across schools, are CTE (Career and Technical Education) and dual-enrollment college pathways offered at every high school (not just the well-resourced ones), is transportation available so a program at one site is actually reachable by kids from another neighborhood?

I also want a board that treats college and career pathways as equally valid — a strong CTE or apprenticeship pipeline deserves the same investment as a traditional four-year-college track. Every family in this district, whatever their zip code or their child's ability level, should be able to look at what's offered at every one of our schools and see genuine opportunity, not a lottery based on where they happen to live.  Furthermore, I would love to try to get craftsman and auto-shop classes back into our schools, but this might be a hill worth climbing later.

School board members must balance their duty to act in the best interest of students and the families they represent with the practical realities of overseeing a district's operations and finances. How do you plan to communicate with your constituents to understand their needs and priorities? What steps will you take to follow through and verify that what the district reports is actually being implemented as promised?

I plan to be reachable — with an open door policy, no set working hours and will be able to be reached by phone or email at anytime with questions, concerns, input or emergencies that may arise. I will not just be at board meetings, to hear from parents and staff directly. I'd rather hear concerns early and informally than only through public comment after a decision is already made. I also want to hear from the families who don't usually show up to board meetings at all, since they're too often the ones most affected by decisions and least represented in the room.

On follow-through, I don't think a board member's job ends when a vote is taken. I'll read the actual budget and LCAP line items myself rather than relying  on disseminated information given to me. I will ask for the data behind any program the district reports as "working," and request follow-up reporting with real numbers; not just a status update — on anything the board approves. If the district tells the public a program is being implemented, I want to be able to point to evidence of that myself, whether that's a site visit, requested data, or an independent check, before I tell a constituent it's true. A board that only reads what staff hands it isn't doing oversight; it's rubber-stamping and I’m not one to rubber-stamp.

Heather Plotzke

What do you see as the greatest challenges facing public school districts over the next several years?

Public schools face several interconnected challenges: declining enrollment and tighter budgets, recruiting and retaining exceptional employees, rapidly changing technology, aging facilities, and increasing expectations to meet a wider range of student needs. At the same time, districts must maintain public confidence in an increasingly polarized environment. We cannot lose sight of our core mission: ensuring every student receives an outstanding education and graduates with a diploma and a plan, for what comes next. That requires disciplined financial planning, excellent teaching and learning, strong student supports, purposeful use of technology, and meaningful engagement with families and the community. In Poway Unified School District, our challenge is to preserve what makes our schools exceptional while continuing to adapt, improve, and make difficult decisions when necessary so that today’s students, and future generations, have access to the opportunities they deserve.

How should school boards respond to increasing political polarization, censorship efforts, attacks on policies/programs aimed at supporting marginalized students, and declining trust in public education?

School boards should remain focused on students rather than allowing national political debates to define the work of local schools. During my four years on the Board, I have intentionally reached out to community members with a wide range of views across the political spectrum, and I will continue to listen and learn from all perspectives. Board members have an obligation to listen respectfully, follow the law, make decisions based on facts, and ensure every student is treated with dignity and respect. Disagreement is inevitable; division does not have to be. Trust grows when districts communicate openly, explain their decisions, seek genuine community input, and acknowledge mistakes. We also cannot govern based solely on whichever voices are loudest at a particular moment. Our responsibility is to serve all students and make decisions in the long-term interest of our schools and community.

How would you work to ensure that all students, including students from historically marginalized communities, feel safe, supported, respected, and able to fully participate in school? What role should school boards play in creating inclusive school cultures?

Every student should be able to walk onto a PUSD campus knowing they belong, that adults care about them, and that they have meaningful opportunities to succeed. I have been a strong advocate for counselors, expanded mental health supports, and the services our students need, including strong programs and supports for students with disabilities. I also support the district’s use of self-reported student perception data on belonging, introduced last year, because we need to know whether our efforts are actually working from the students’ perspective, and be willing to change course when they are not. The Board’s role is to establish clear expectations, provide appropriate resources, monitor outcomes, and hold the system accountable. Inclusion cannot simply be something we say we value; it should be reflected in whether students feel safe, connected, supported, respected, and able to fully participate in their school communities.

Educator burnout, staffing shortages, and retention challenges continue to affect schools across California. What do you believe districts should do to better support and retain teachers, counselors, classified staff, and other school employees?

People are the most important investment a school district makes. Competitive compensation matters, but retention is also shaped by workload, working conditions, professional growth, strong leadership, and whether employees feel respected and supported. PUSD should continue working collaboratively with employee groups, investing in professional learning, developing future leaders, and removing unnecessary processes that take time away from serving students. We also need to listen carefully to employees closest to the work and give them meaningful opportunities to help solve problems. This is particularly important in specialized areas such as special education, where recruiting and retaining highly skilled employees directly affects the services students receive. At the same time, compensation and staffing decisions must be financially sustainable. I want PUSD to remain a place where talented people want to build their careers and know their work matters.

Student achievement data often reflects persistent disparities based on race, income, disability, language access, housing instability, and other factors. What strategies or priorities would you support to improve student outcomes while also addressing underlying inequities?

I believe we should begin with a simple expectation: every student can learn at high levels, and our system should respond quickly when students need additional support. The Board and staff are examining outcomes across student groups, schools, programs, and areas such as special education to understand where results are inconsistent. We cannot be afraid to direct additional resources to the students and needs identified in our data. Equity means providing the right support at the right time, not providing every student the same support regardless of need. I strongly support AVID in our secondary schools, which helps many students who will be the first in their families to attend college, as well as College Bound, which supports the college aspirations of black students, as well as all of the other students just targeted first at students with priority needs, in response to needs identified in our data. I also support the district’s increased focus on multilingual learners and the recent restructuring of our system to better support those students.

Schools are increasingly navigating questions related to technology, artificial intelligence, social media, student privacy, and digital safety. What principles should guide district decisions around technology use while ensuring students are both prepared for the future and protected from harm?

Technology should serve learning, not drive it. PUSD has a responsibility to prepare students for a world in which artificial intelligence and digital tools will be part of college, careers, and everyday life while establishing strong safeguards around privacy, security, academic integrity, and student well-being. The three-year technology plan approved by the Board last year provides a framework for this work, including infrastructure, cybersecurity, instructional technology, digital citizenship, and purposeful preparation for emerging technologies. I support teaching students how to use AI and other tools responsibly rather than pretending they do not exist. At the same time, not every new technology belongs in a classroom simply because it is available. Decisions should reflect instructional value, age appropriateness, student privacy, cybersecurity, evidence, and professional learning. Our goal should be students who are capable, ethical, discerning, and safe users of technology.

How should school districts ensure that all students, regardless of background, identity, ability, or zip code, have equitable access to high-quality academic programs, mental health supports, extracurricular opportunities, and pathways to college and careers?

A student’s opportunities should not be determined by which PUSD school they happen to attend. The district’s Board-adopted goals give us a framework for measuring access and outcomes across schools and student groups and, importantly, for holding ourselves accountable for improvement. We should continually analyze access to rigorous coursework, career technical education, arts, athletics, extracurricular activities, counseling and mental health services, special education supports, and college and career pathways. Where disparities exist, we need to understand why and act. We are also expanding work-based learning, internships, and career exploration so students have multiple ways to connect school with their futures. Equity does not mean every school must look exactly alike. It means every student should have access to an excellent education, appropriate support, and meaningful opportunities to graduate with a diploma and a plan, for what comes next.

School board members must balance their duty to act in the best interest of students and the families they represent with the practical realities of overseeing a district's operations and finances. How do you plan to communicate with your constituents to understand their needs and priorities? What steps will you take to follow through and verify that what the district reports is actually being implemented as promised?

Good governance requires both listening and accountability. During my time on the Board, I have regularly visited schools, attended community events, and communicated directly with students, families, employees, and community members. I will continue to do so because Board members need to understand what is happening beyond the reports we receive at meetings. Listening, however, is only the first step. We must also ask good questions, establish measurable goals, review data regularly, and verify that Board direction is producing the intended results. PUSD’s Board-adopted goals, success indicators, and regular progress reporting give us a stronger framework for doing that. Effective oversight is not micromanagement; the Board’s purview is from 30,000ft. It is establishing clear expectations, providing appropriate resources, monitoring implementation and outcomes, and asking purposeful questions when what we see in schools or in the data does not match what we expected.

Jennifer Dahlquist Ramirez

What do you see as the greatest challenges facing public school districts over the next several years? 

Districts ,are absorbing obligations they were never funded to carry, and the absorption is invisible. When a campus cannot cover what it needs, the gap closes quietly: a teacher buys the paper, a parent writes the check, a class meets in a library. Nothing visibly breaks, so nothing gets recorded, and the board reads a budget that never shows what it cost the people standing closest to the child.

Buildings are the version of this that cannot be absorbed much longer. In September 2024, Poway Unified staff projected that by 2028 more than 35 of our campuses would rate poor or critical, against $185 million in need and $1.2 million available. Two of our schools have had mold this month.

Underneath both sits the harder problem, which is memory. Leadership turns over, and each change costs a district what the last person knew. Practices that work stay trapped in one classroom because nothing required anyone to write them down. A district that cannot hold what it learns, will relearn it every few years, and children pay the tuition each time.

Governance is the variable. Effort is not the shortage in public education.

How should school boards respond to increasing political polarization, censorship efforts, attacks on policies/programs aimed at supporting marginalized students, and declining trust in public education?

You cannot separate politics from education, as a system is only as good as its governance. What a board can do is make protection structural, so it does not depend on which majority is seated.

Programs that rest on the goodwill of five people end when those five change. What survives is a written requirement and a public report. If a district must show, on a schedule, how each group of its students is doing in discipline, attendance, identification, and achievement, then a board that wants to walk away from those students has to do it in public, with the numbers on the screen and its name on the vote. That is harder than repealing a program nobody was measuring.

On trust, districts lose it through delay far more often than through disagreement. A letter about mold that reaches families on a Saturday, ten days after students walked back in, costs more trust than the repair costs money. Publish early, publish what you do not yet know, and correct the record in public when you get it wrong.

I have never seen a system correct a failure it was permitted to hide.

How would you work to ensure that all students, including students from historically marginalized communities, feel safe, supported, respected, and able to fully participate in school? What role should school boards play in creating inclusive school cultures?

Belonging is the condition under which learning happens, and conditions are what a board controls. Environment determines expression, and regulation precedes reasoning, which means a student in distress is not available for instruction no matter how good the lesson is.

A board sets conditions through what it requires itself to see. Discipline outcomes, chronic absenteeism, restraint and seclusion, complaint outcomes, and identification rates, disaggregated and reported on a fixed cadence, tell a board where its schools are safe and for whom. Our own 2025 California School Dashboard rates Poway Unified Blue, the state's highest level, for all students in English, math, graduation, and college and career readiness. In the same year, it rates students experiencing homelessness Red in math and in chronic absenteeism, and long-term English learners Red in English, Red in math, and Red in chronic absenteeism.

Access is the other half. Any family should be able to reach a trustee about their child without a form, an appointment, or a reason. Meetings should be accessible to a parent who works nights and speaks Spanish at home.

The signal is present in this district every day. What is missing is enough structure to receive it.

Educator burnout, staffing shortages, and retention challenges continue to affect schools across California. What do you believe districts should do to better support and retain teachers, counselors, classified staff, and other school employees?

Teachers and classified staff are the shock absorber this district has been using in place of a budget, and people leave when they are the only thing holding a system up.

Three things a board can do: 1. Put caseload and staffing standards in writing, so that a specialist's load is a number the district owes rather than whatever the year hands her. 2. Require reporting on vacancies, caseloads, and long-term substitute placement, because a core class went ten school days at my daughter's school without an assigned teacher and families learned it only because a parent asked. 3. Stop passing budget holes down: a teacher standing in front of forty parents with a donation slide is delivering a decision made somewhere above her, by people she cannot name.

There is also a tax on the best teachers. When a district declines to specify what replaces missed instruction, the teachers who care most build it themselves, unpaid and unasked, and what they build leaves with them. Write the answer down districtwide, build it from what those teachers already made, and pay them for the making.

Ask staff who leave why. Then publish it.

Student achievement data often reflects persistent disparities based on race, income, disability, language access, housing instability, and other factors. What strategies or priorities would you support to improve student outcomes while also addressing underlying inequities?

Demographics are not destiny, and the evidence is not in dispute. Mississippi, the poorest state in the country, moved from 49th toward the top of national reading; adjusted for demographics, it now ranks first in fourth-grade reading. Compton Unified, roughly 95 percent high-need, beat California's state math average in 2024. Neither district got richer. Both were run by adults who watched the system closely and adjusted quickly.

That is oversight, and oversight is the board's actual job.

For a district like ours, the first move is early identification. A student identified in third grade costs the district less and costs the child far less than the same student identified in ninth, and every year of delay is paid twice, once in services and again in the dispute that follows. Child Find is a legal obligation, and it is also the cheapest equity intervention available.

The second is disproportionality, tracked honestly and in public: who gets identified, in which categories, who gets suspended, and how those rates differ by race, language, and disability. Our district's own state data already shows where the harm concentrates. A board that reads its own dashboard has no excuse for being surprised.

Schools are increasingly navigating questions related to technology, artificial intelligence, social media, student privacy, and digital safety. What principles should guide district decisions around technology use while ensuring students are both prepared for the future and protected from harm?


Artificial intelligence is a governance question before it is a classroom question, and a board's authority is over procurement and disclosure. Families should be able to read a published inventory of every platform operating in our schools: what student data each collects, who holds it, how long it is kept, and what the district agreed to when it signed, without filing a records request.

One line matters more than the rest. No tool should generate or screen a decision about a child's identification, eligibility, discipline, or placement without a person accountable by name for that decision. An algorithm can flag; it cannot assess, and it cannot be questioned at an IEP table.

There is a quieter risk in what we already use. At Back-to-School Night this year, I learned which platform stores the grade and which stores the assignment, and to check a missing-work report on Sunday nights. Nobody taught me what my daughter would learn this year. A dashboard assumes an adult at home with the time and language to run it, and there is not an adult behind every student. A tool that sorts children by what their households can operate has made an equity decision without a vote.

How should school districts ensure that all students, regardless of background, identity, ability, or zip code, have equitable access to high-quality academic programs, mental health supports, extracurricular opportunities, and pathways to college and careers?

Access varies inside a single district, campus by campus and classroom by classroom, and most of that variation has never been put in front of a board. I watched three teachers on one campus give three different answers to what happens when a child misses a day of instruction. Same evening, same tools, same district.

So the first requirement is a map: what is offered at each school, which counselors and specialists are actually in the building, which positions are vacant, and which pathways a student at that campus can reach. A board cannot equalize access it has never seen listed.

The second is cost. A public school with a price of admission has already sorted its families. At my daughter's school this fall, one student's cost before October ran $465 in supplies, program fees, and foundation asks, before the Jogathon and the classroom donation lists. Fundraising is how a district converts its own shortfall into a family's problem, and the families with the least room are the ones who quietly step back.

The third is the standard itself: one districtwide answer to what replaces missed instruction, the same at every school, built from what our best teachers already made.

School board members must balance their duty to act in the best interest of students and the families they represent with the practical realities of overseeing a district's operations and finances. How do you plan to communicate with your constituents to understand their needs and priorities? What steps will you take to follow through and verify that what the district reports is actually being implemented as promised?

No family waits its turn to be heard. Any parent, any educator, any day, with no form, no appointment, and no reason required. Access is the board's work rather than a favor it grants, and I will keep that door open on the record.

Listening is the easy half. Verification is where governance actually happens, and it runs on instruments rather than assurances.

Three I would build. A standing facilities report on a fixed schedule, with each campus's condition in it, so trustees learn the state of a building before a principal has to discover it. A written notification threshold, adopted in open session, specifying what triggers a letter to families and how fast it goes out. Publication of trustee questions on consent items alongside the staff answers, so the public sees the reasoning behind hundreds of spending decisions a year.

Reports create a record, and a record is what makes a promise checkable a year later. Where a district will not report, the California Public Records Act still works, and I have used it.

I keep nothing from the people I serve.

For more about Jen, visit: www.jenforpoway.com

AREA D CANDIDATES

Daniela Darling

What do you see as the greatest challenges facing public school districts over the next several years?

In my early years I ran talent shows and contests for kids. I still remember the joy. A kid walks onstage with nothing, walks off two inches taller, and parents who never came to anything are suddenly staying late and bringing neighbors.

Parents were never the problem. Nobody gave them a reason to belong.

Three challenges ahead.

Buildings. Staff project 35 of our 40 campuses poor or critical by 2028, against $185 million in need and a $1.2 million repair budget.

Money. I sit in these board meetings and read the line items. This board cut $10 million and 25 positions this year while enrollment keeps falling. Before we ask taxpayers for more, I want an inventory of underused district assets and an honest analysis of which can responsibly generate recurring revenue.

The gap. In 2025, 50.8 percent of our economically disadvantaged kids met standard in English. Their classmates: 78.2 percent.

All three share one failure. We talk at families instead of building with them.

Thirty years ago I was handing a kid a microphone. I had no idea I would end up here. Same reason.

I believe in kids' success, together we can make it happen.

How should school boards respond to increasing political polarization, censorship efforts, attacks on policies/programs aimed at supporting marginalized students, and declining trust in public education?

I spent years as a reporter asking institutions questions they did not want to answer. Here is what I learned. An institution that answers fast survives its mistakes. An institution that delays turns a small problem into a scandal.

Trust does not break because people disagree. It breaks because a family finds out last.

Polarization will not be solved by swapping one ideology for another, or by silencing the people we disagree with. Parents want their kids safe and respected. They also want transparency and a real seat. Those are not opposites, and a board that treats them as opposites loses both.

I oppose discrimination and bullying against any kid. Working with children with disabilities taught me how fast a kid who is different ends up at the edge of the room, with nobody intending it.

So make it structural. I will move for a written notification standard, adopted in open session, defining what triggers a letter to families and how many hours it takes to reach them. A written rule survives an election. A good intention does not.

Publish early. Publish what you do not know yet. Correct the record in public when you get it wrong.

How would you work to ensure that all students, including students from historically marginalized communities, feel safe, supported, respected, and able to fully participate in school? What role should school boards play in creating inclusive school cultures?

Before this campaign I reported on children being trafficked through the San Diego border region. That work earned a first place reporting award and a Student Emmy. It also gave me what I carry into this seat. Kids signal. Almost always. Institutions fail them by never building a way to receive the signal.

I learned the other half in business. I was evaluated every single month. Surveys. Mystery shoppers. A hundred percent or it was not excellence. I held that rating for years because every thirty days I knew exactly where I stood.

Our schools find out how they are doing when a family gets angry enough to sue.

So build the loop. A family and kid climate survey on a set cycle, published by campus, beside what we already collect: in 2023-24 our suspension rate was 1.6 percent districtwide, 6.2 percent for Black kids, 20 percent for foster youth. Chronic absenteeism ran 30 percent for kids experiencing homelessness.

Measuring is not the finish line. Where a campus shows a serious disparity, the board should require an improvement plan, a deadline, and a follow-up report showing whether it worked.

Measure. Act. Verify. Then do it again.

Educator burnout, staffing shortages, and retention challenges continue to affect schools across California. What do you believe districts should do to better support and retain teachers, counselors, classified staff, and other school employees?

Open my Facebook and you will find my first grade teacher. First grade. She is still there, all these years later, because of the difference she made in me.

I still text three of my kid's teachers at Christmas. One of them endorsed this campaign. Not the district. Me. She wrote that I was one of the best moms she had worked with, and I will be honest with you, I cried.

That is what a teacher is. Not a line on an org chart. A person who stays in your life.

Compensation matters. So does whether anybody downtown picks up the phone. In February this board cut just over 25 positions inside a $10 million reduction. I cannot find a published report on how many positions sit vacant, for how long, or why people resign.

So build the system. Track turnover by campus and by position, teachers and classified alike. Publish anonymous exit survey trends. Flag excessive caseloads before someone burns out, not after. And set thresholds: when turnover or caseload crosses the line, the superintendent returns to the board with a corrective plan and a date.

Ask the people who leave why. Then act on the answer.

Student achievement data often reflects persistent disparities based on race, income, disability, language access, housing instability, and other factors. What strategies or priorities would you support to improve student outcomes while also addressing underlying inequities?

I studied with honors. I was good at math.

And I could not help my own kid with a math worksheet.

Not because I forgot. Because the method they teach here is not the method I was taught, and nobody handed me the bridge. I speak the language fluently. The lesson still locked me out. Now multiply that by every Spanish-speaking parent in this district sitting at the same table tonight.

That is what a gap looks like from the inside.

This district receives over $15 million a year in supplemental funding for exactly these kids. Our English learner dropout rate is 7 percent. Fifty-eight percent of our English learners are making progress, which means forty-two percent are not.

So I will ask what nobody asks out loud: what did that $15 million buy, and for whom? And then I will act on it. If a funded program is not producing measurable progress, change it. Scale what works. Stop paying for what does not. Start with parent nights that teach the method.

In early intervention I have seen what waiting costs. Identify a kid in third grade and you pay once. Wait until ninth and you pay twice.

Schools are increasingly navigating questions related to technology, artificial intelligence, social media, student privacy, and digital safety. What principles should guide district decisions around technology use while ensuring students are both prepared for the future and protected from harm?

Ask a teenager what they think about AI. They will tell you they are tired of it.

Kids do not want artificial. They want real. In my high school English class we produced a play. Every kid had a role. Nobody remembers a worksheet on a Chromebook.

This board read an AI policy in December and published a family playbook. Policy without follow-through is paper.

Three commitments.

Disclosure. An inventory of every platform in our schools, published and updated annually: what data it collects on your kid, who holds it, how long they keep it, what we signed. No records request required.

Human accountability. No software generates or screens a decision about a kid's identification, eligibility, discipline, or placement without a person accountable by name. A program can flag. It cannot assess a child, and it cannot be questioned at an IEP table.

Return on investment. Every major technology purchase answers three questions before we buy and again after: What problem does this solve? What measurable student outcome improved? Is it worth what taxpayers paid?

Poway was a remarkable district before we spent this much on devices.

Show me the value, or spend it on something with a heartbeat.

How should school districts ensure that all students, regardless of background, identity, ability, or zip code, have equitable access to high-quality academic programs, mental health supports, extracurricular opportunities, and pathways to college and careers?

I taught the art class at a middle school. I watched kids who had nothing to say in any other room come alive with a crayon in hand, drawing lines and circles like it was the most serious work in the world.

That is confidence being built in real time. And it was a parent standing at the front of that room.

Now look across our 39 schools. Two elementaries carry federal targeted support designations. Abraxas, our continuation high school, graduates 42.5 percent of its kids and is federally identified for comprehensive support. Chronic absenteeism landed in the state's lowest band at six campuses while the district overall looked fine.

Same district. Different outcomes by address. And no board has ever been handed that in one document.

So I will ask for the map, annually: what each campus offers, which counselors and specialists are in that building, which positions sit vacant, which pathways a kid there can reach.

Then open the doors. Bring parents in to teach what they know. Build somewhere kids from different schools actually meet, because right now they meet on a screen.

Belonging is not a program. It is a room with people in it.

How do you plan to communicate with your constituents to understand their needs and priorities? What steps will you take to follow through and verify that what the district reports is actually being implemented as promised?

Write me today: daniela@darlingforpusd.com. And if I am elected, I will keep a text line open, so any parent reaches me directly without a form, an appointment, or a reason.

I know what that invites. Sales calls, spam, somebody angry at eleven at night. I will take it, because access is the job, not a favor a trustee grants. As a native Spanish speaker, I can hear from Spanish-speaking families with no translator in between.

I will also go where families already are. Football games. Art nights. Not only board meetings, built for people free on a Tuesday night. You learn more in twenty minutes in the bleachers than in a year of public comment.

Listening is the easier half. Verification is the job.

I already sit in these meetings, read the line items, and request the records. For every major board commitment, I want the public to see it in one place: the promise, the department responsible, the cost, the deadline, and the result.

And I will answer. A parent who writes me gets a response, not a referral to a form.

A trustee's job starts when the board votes yes.

Michelle O’Connor-Ratcliff

 What do you see as the greatest challenges facing public school districts over the next several years?

I think most of the biggest challenges boil down to insufficient school funding. From the funding challenge flow struggles in addressing student academic, social, and wellness needs, staff retention, and facilities degradation. I believe strongly that school should be a place where kids want to be because they enjoy learning, because they feel safe and supported by adults on campus, and where they are challenged and successful. That’s not for just some of the children. That means ALL of them. And that means embracing the full gamut of diverse students, families, and needs that come into our schools. School Board members set the tone, remove obstacles, and budget for the right supports for staff and students—but the money only goes so far. There must also be enough in the budget to sustain highly-trained and effective staff, as well as clean, cool, well-maintained school facilities. We say we care about education, yet these undeniable priorities must compete against each other annually to find sufficient dollars to do them minimal justice. It isn’t good enough. 

How should school boards respond to increasing political polarization, censorship efforts, attacks on policies/programs aimed at supporting marginalized students, and declining trust in public education?

Public education is for ALL children, and it is the job of Board members to make sure ALL children feel safe, supported, and successful in school. In California, when a Board commits to following state law and aligns district processes and practices with that law, it’s a pretty good start. Supporting and protecting staff who do the hard (and sometimes unpopular) work is also important. The public can always tell where a Board stands by what the district budget shows, what programs Board members talk about, and how they talk about them. So what priorities have I supported in my time on the Board? Expanding and diversifying library books; on programs like College Bound and AVID to address opportunity gaps; on bilingual parent outreach; on homeless services through Youth In Transition; on special education ambassadors and community conversations; on early adoption of the alternative diploma pathway for students with disabilities; and on unique education options like Abraxas and PPMC for at-risk students.

How would you work to ensure that all students, including students from historically marginalized communities, feel safe, supported, respected, and able to fully participate in school? What role should school boards play in creating inclusive school cultures?

Public education is for ALL children, not just the ones who look, behave, speak, and learn like me. I have demonstrated my support for diverse student groups over many years by ensuring the funding and infrastructure for programs that increase safety, necessary supports, and school success. Seeing diverse experiences celebrated at school and in the curriculum is one way to help make that happen. I attend and participate in activities of diverse groups to observe and learn, and then I share what I’ve seen to help amplify their successes. When student-led equity teams from every school came together last year to share ideas on how to support LGBTQIA+ and other students at their schools, I attended to show my support and brought back information cards for fellow Board members. I’ve pushed hard for the district to adopt inclusive, supportive language when referring to marginalized student groups and successfully changed the language used in the 41 School Plans for Student Achievement to be more respectful. I have a long track record with supporting and leading ability appreciation initiatives to increase supports and inclusion.

Educator burnout, staffing shortages, and retention challenges continue to affect schools across California. What do you believe districts should do to better support and retain teachers, counselors, classified staff, and other school employees?

PUSD is a high performing district, seen as a destination for families moving to San Diego. I think there are two important priorities when it comes to attracting and retaining the world-class teachers and staff that PUSD is known for: keeping compensation as competitive as Sacramento will allow, and continuing to nurture our culture of supportive excellence. While other districts around the county careen between big raises and deep staffing cuts, the PUSD Board has managed to avoid sweeping layoffs while also keeping our salaries competitive. But equally important, the Board has championed a culture where teachers can innovate, where counselors offer student support as a foundational part of our education, and where classified staff are respected members of our team.

Student achievement data often reflects persistent disparities based on race, income, disability, language access, housing instability, and other factors. What strategies or priorities would you support to improve student outcomes while also addressing underlying inequities?

In a high-achieving district like Poway Unified, it can be tempting to look at the districtwide test scores or graduation rates with pleasure. 96.6%? Bravo! But which students are in the other 3.4%, and how do we reach them? That’s the real work, and it’s all about finding the right supports. I believe in building belonging for every student, engaging families in their kids’ learning, and providing opportunities for children to be successful. That might look like eliminating gatekeeping on advanced or specialized classes to allow any interested student to enroll, after school homework help, offering concurrent support classes for core academic subjects for struggling kids, funding targeted programs like College Bound and AVID, and encouraging parent engagement with specialized programming. As noted previously, I have personally prioritized many of these equity-builders, and there are so many more! Sometimes it’s hard to know which are the most effective with the highest level of positive student impact. Solid data must demonstrate success. That’s the way to determine the best instructional practices, student supports, and culture-building strategies on which to focus limited resources. When something works, you expand it until you reach every student it can help.

Schools are increasingly navigating questions related to technology, artificial intelligence, social media, student privacy, and digital safety. What principles should guide district decisions around technology use while ensuring students are both prepared for the future and protected from harm?

After extensive community input, I voted to approve a new districtwide policy banning all cell phone use in every elementary and middle school in the district and limiting them in high schools to only non-instructional time. It’s a good start, but I’m interested in exploring a total ban on phones in high schools as well.

I also supported the district’s new technology plan, which removes 1:1 device access for preschool-2nd grade students and phases out take-home Chromebooks for 3rd-5th graders unless a family requests one. I asked the district to collect data on how many minutes students are spending on devices during class and for what purposes. Once that data is available, I anticipate proposing plan amendments.

Last year I worked with our student board member to craft language for a new Board Policy that permits AI as a tool that may enhance, not replace, student cognitive development. It centers existing digital citizenship curriculum on safe, ethical, and responsible use and seeks to protect security and privacy. It also contains a commitment to regularly align the policy with best practices and evolving technology.

How should school districts ensure that all students, regardless of background, identity, ability, or zip code, have equitable access to high-quality academic programs, mental health supports, extracurricular opportunities, and pathways to college and careers?

Equitable access requires the district to provide high quality programs, supports, and opportunities at every school, and it does. Foundations and booster programs at some schools are able to raise substantial funds to augment the district programs. This can present an equity issue when one school is able to buy an extra day with a counselor, an impact teacher, or artist in residence that other neighborhood schools don’t get. The PUSD Foundation could help to level that playing field for some schools whose communities can’t raise that level of money. But I think the best solution is for the district to make sure the baseline programs that every school enjoys are high quality and tailored to the needs of each school’s students and community.

School board members must balance their duty to act in the best interest of students and the families they represent with the practical realities of overseeing a district's operations and finances. How do you plan to communicate with your constituents to understand their needs and priorities? What steps will you take to follow through and verify that what the district reports is actually being implemented as promised?

There’s no better way to understand what’s happening in the community than to be out in the community, listening and seeing what’s going on firsthand.  I’ve forged connections and built trust over many years through parent meetings, attending school events, and collaborating with staff. I regularly meet with staff at schools and work sites to hear their perspectives and concerns and collaborate on solutions that I can bring to administration. I attend Special Education Community Advisory Committee meetings and have been the Board Liaison to the District’s Equity Committee. I attend events at schools and in the community to see students in action-- in class, in competitions, on stage, or wherever kids are exploring and showcasing their work. I’m also an avid volunteer and have served as a Room Parent, PTA Board member, Ability Appreciation Chairperson, School Site Council member, Student Wellness Committee member, high school theater booster, swim team volunteer, Girl Scout troop leader, Special Olympics team parent, and elected member of the Rancho Peñasquitos Town Council. All of this work gives me access to different community members’ perspectives and varied avenues for my own observations.